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Augmented input: The effect of visuographic supports on the auditory comprehension of people with chronic aphasia

机译:增强输入:视觉支持对慢性失语症患者听觉理解的影响

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摘要

Background: Augmented input (AI), or the use of visuographic images and linguistic supports, is a strategy for facilitating the auditory comprehension of people with chronic aphasia. To date, researchers have not systematically evaluated the effects of various types of AI strategies on auditory comprehension.Aims: The purpose of the study was to perform an initial evaluation of the changes in auditory comprehension accuracy experienced by people with aphasia when they received one type of AI. Specifically, the authors examined the effect four types of non-personalized visuographic image conditions on the comprehension of people with aphasia when listening to narratives.Methods \u26 Procedures: A total of 21 people with chronic aphasia listened to four stories, one in each of four conditions (i.e., no-context photographs, low-context drawings with embedded no-context photographs, high-context photographs, and no visuographic support). Auditory comprehension was measured by assessing participants’ accuracy in responding to 15 multiple- choice sentence completion statements related to each story.Outcomes \u26 Results: Results showed no significant differences in response accuracy across the four visuographic conditions.Conclusions: The type of visuographic image provided as AI in this study did not influence participants’ response accuracy for sentence completion comprehension tasks. However, the authors only examined non-personalized visuographic images as a type of AI support. Future researchers should systematically examine the benefits provided to people with aphasia by other types of visuographic and linguistic AI supports.
机译:背景:增强输入(AI)或使用影像学图像和语言支持是促进慢性失语症患者听觉理解的策略。迄今为止,研究人员尚未系统评估各种AI策略对听觉理解的影响。目的:研究的目的是对失语症患者接受一种类型的听觉理解能力的变化进行初步评估。 AI。具体来说,作者研究了四种非个性化的视觉影像条件对听叙述时失语症患者理解的影响。四个条件(即无上下文照片,嵌入了无上下文照片的低上下文图纸,高上下文照片和无影像学支持)。通过评估参与者对与每个故事相关的15个选择题句子完成陈述的回答的正确性来评估听觉理解。结果结果:结果显示,在四种透视条件下,回答准确性均无显着差异。结论:透视图像的类型这项研究中提供的AI不会影响参与者对句子完成理解任务的反应准确性。但是,作者仅将非个性化的影像学图像作为一种AI支持进行了检查。未来的研究人员应该系统地研究其他类型的视觉和语言AI支持对失语症患者的益处。

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